He made obvervations at the German General Headquarters as well as the German battle fronts. The same year he went to Germany with the Heir Prince Vahideddin. In 1917 he was appointed to the 7th Army Command that was in charge of Palestine and Syria. He stopped the Russian attacks and recaptured Bingöl and Muş from the enemy. He was appointed as the Army Corps Commander to the Eastern Front in 1916 and rose to the rank of Brigadier General. He successfully stopped the enemy attacks at Gelibolu (Gallipoli), a victory which brought him fame as the “Hero of the Anafarta Heights.'' In 1915, during the World War I, he faught in the Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Battle as the 19th Division Commander. He participated in the Balkan War with the rank of major in 1912 and1913 and served in the army corps which recaptured Edirne from Bulgaria. He successfully led the Turkish Forces in Tobruk and Darnah. In 1911, upon the occupation of Tripoli by Italy, he was sent to Tobruk. While he was on duty in Monastir and Salonika, he served in the Operations Army, which suppressed the rebellion (31 March Incidents) in Istanbul Similarly, he also participated in the operation to fight against the rebellion in Albania. Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the 5th Army in Damascus and the 3rd Army in Macedonia in in 19 respectively. In 1899 he entered the Istanbul War College and graduated with the rank of infantry second lieutenant in 1902 and completed his education at the War Academy graduating as a staff captain in 1905. He continued his education at the Salonika Military Middle School and the Monastir (Bitola) Military Preparatory School. He attended primary school at the Şemsi Efendi School in Salonika. Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.Mustafa Kemal was born in Salonika, a province of the Ottoman Empire, in 1881 as the son of Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım, His father died when Mustafa Kemal was a young boy. Archived frae the original on 3 September 2011. ↑ "Doğum Yılı ve Doğum Günü" (in Turkish).Ataturk acceptit Mey 19, the date that the Turkish War of Independence began on, as his birth day an month in response tae a gestur bi historian Reşit Saffet Atabinen. Mustafa Kemal merkit his mither said he wis born in voar, while his sister, Makbule Atadan, statit thair mither said he wis born on a stormy winter nicht. This date owerlaps dates extendin frae 18 on the Gregorian calendar. His birth date wis recordit as 1296 athoot designatin whither this is based on the Rumî or Hijri calendar. The Ottoman Empire uised twa calendars: the Hijri calendar an the Rumî calendar. Mustafa Kemal’s precise birth date isna kent. Mustafa Kemal wis born in the Ottoman ceety o Salonika ( Turkis: Selânik, modren-day Thessaloniki, Greece) tae Ali Rıza Efendi an Zübeyde Hanım.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, born Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa ( ( adoptit) – 10 November, 1938) wis an airmy officer, revolutionary statesman, the foonder o the Republic o Turkey an its first Preses. Salonica, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman EmpireĮthnografie Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)Īnıtkabir, Ankara (frae 10 November 1953)Īssociation for the Defence o the Richts o Anatolie an Rumelie (Republican Fowk's Pairty efter 1923) 1st Prime Meenister o the Govrenment o the Grand Naitional Assemmlyġst Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assemmly o Turkeyġst Leader o the Republican Fowk's Pairty
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